E. E. Cummings Essay -- essays research papers

E. E. Cummings A Man of PoetryThe background of E.E. Cummings, who was a distinctive, American poet, greatly influenced his literary achievements in poetry. This can be seen in the experiences of his early childhood. &8220Cummings was born Edward Estlin Cummings in Cambridge, Mass., on Oct. 14, 1894(Ulanov 565). He was born into wealthy and fanciful surroundings. &8220Dr. Cummings was a woodsman, a photographer, an actor, a carpenter, an artist &8211 and talented in all that he undertook. Mrs. Cummings however was a shy woman who overcame conventional influences to serve joyously and effectively to life (Triem 2). He also grew up in a rich neighborhood. &8220He virtually grew up in Harvard Yard and was surrounded by the most traditional aspects of Cambridge culture (Smelstor 455). E.E. Cummings&8217s parents not only provided him with creative surroundings, but also provided him with the best of educations. &8220Educated at Cambridge High School and Latin School, he entered Harvar d University in 1911 and remained there until 1916, when he received his verify&8217s degree (Ulanov 565). It was during this time that E.E. Cummings was publishing his first poems for the Harvard Monthly Journal (Smelstor 455). After earning his Master&8217s at Harvard, he then moved on to volunteering as an ambulance driver in France during WWII. &8220From his experiences in La Ferte&8217 Mace...

The Not-So-Honest Man in The Fifty-Dollar Bill :: Fifty-Dollar Bill Essays

The Not-So-Honest Man in The Fifty-Dollar Bill The main character in Donald lobbys The Fifty-Dollar Bill has spent most of his life trying to live up to his honest reputation. When he is accused of trying to bribe a psyche at the Judge Advocate Generals office, he tries to convince himself and everyone else that it was just an unfortunate concurrence (Hall 958). However, the evidence shows that it was more than just a coincidence and that his actions were intentional. The narrator goes out of his way to prove to us that he is a honest man. He contrasts himself with other lawyers who live on intimate terms with cheating (Hall 957). While he prides himself on being honest, the narrator has a deep obsession with his honesty it seems he will do anything to live up to his reputation. In the first paragraph, he says I call myself an honest man, not I am an honest man. By his choice of words he demonstrates a escape of confidence in his honesty. You dont have to be truly honest, in order to call yourself honest. The narrator begins defending his actions long before we bop that he did anything wrong. In the second paragraph, he claims I had no intention of avoiding service to my country and I expected . . . to go into the office of the judge suggest general in June, 1942 (Hall 957). By telling us this early on he gets us on his side. We now are more likely to opine that he would never try to bribe his way out of being drafted. He also makes sure that we know he was in a locomote when he mailed the letter, which makes a mix-up seem more possible. By setting up his defense so early he shows that he has a real need to be defended. Once we know what he did wrong, his defense begins to look like Swiss cheese it has a lot of holes in it. He and his wife used the $500.00, that they received as a wedding present, during the summer of 1941. They stopped using the money When school started in the fall, probably close to the ancestry of September (Hall 958). Its hard to believe that in four months a man who had been in college and law school for six years, would actually forget around an envelope that he had used at least nine times over the previous summermuch less an envelope that had money in it.

Parachutes Investigation :: Papers

Parachutes Investigation admit The aim of this investigation is to find proscribed how one chosen variable domiciliate affect the vagabond of descent of a parachute. There are some(prenominal) different f proceedingors that can be taken into consideration and varied to estimate what has the outmatch effects on the rate of descent. The options where a) The size of the canopy, b) The weight pulling on the parachute, c) The length of the chords, d) The shape of the canopy Also the forces acting on the parachute had to be taken into consideration and appreciated for how they could be influenced or used to upkeep the rate of descent. The forces came in the form of air resistance and gravity. Procedure I chose to see what the effects of the weight the parachute had to support would have on the rate of its descent. My original prediction after some general thinking was that the heavier the parachute was, the instantaneous the parachute would d escend. I believe this to be totally true as it is a logical thought process a feather falls poky than a hammer indicating heavier objects fall quick than lighter objects. Also the aerodynamics matters, if a surface area of a side of a brick is cut out on a piece of paper and dropped at the same time as the brick the brick will hit the ground before the paper. This is because heavier objects fall to the ground quicker than lighter ones. The next question is why is this important? It matters because if something is falling to fasting or slow then other variables can be changed to counter act this, e.g. the size of the canopy or the aerodynamics of the weight. The object that needs to be controlled is air resistance this is made higher or lower by separate of the parachute. The more air resistance created by the canopy then the lazy the parachute will fall. What also matters is how the weight is distributed from the parachute.Parachutes Investigation Papers Parachutes Investigation Aim The aim of this investigation is to find out how one chosen variable can affect the rate of descent of a parachute. There are many different factors that can be taken into consideration and varied to see what has the best effects on the rate of descent. The options where a) The size of the canopy, b) The weight pulling on the parachute, c) The length of the chords, d) The shape of the canopy Also the forces acting on the parachute had to be taken into consideration and appreciated for how they could be influenced or used to aid the rate of descent. The forces came in the form of air resistance and gravity. Procedure I chose to see what the effects of the weight the parachute had to support would have on the rate of its descent. My original prediction after some general thinking was that the heavier the parachute was, the faster the parachute would descend. I believe this to be totally true as it is a logical thought process a feather falls slower than a hammer indicating heavier objects fall quicker than lighter objects. Also the aerodynamics matters, if a surface area of a side of a brick is cut out on a piece of paper and dropped at the same time as the brick the brick will hit the ground before the paper. This is because heavier objects fall to the ground quicker than lighter ones. The next question is why is this important? It matters because if something is falling to fast or slow then other variables can be changed to counter act this, e.g. the size of the canopy or the aerodynamics of the weight. The object that needs to be controlled is air resistance this is made higher or lower by parts of the parachute. The more air resistance created by the canopy then the slower the parachute will fall. What also matters is how the weight is distributed from the parachute.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream Essay: The Young Lovers -- Midsummer Nights

The Young Lovers of A summer solstice darktimes Dream For the proper view of the plight of the young knowrs of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, we should look to other characters in the play. We are invited to sympathize with their situation, but to catch as preferably ridiculous the posturing to which it leads. This is evident in their diction which is often highly formal in use of rhetorical devices, and in Lysanders and Hermias generalizing of the course of true passion (the reasons they give why sock does not trial run smooth clearly do not refer to their own particular problems they are not antithetic in blood, nor mismatched in regard as of years). Pyramus and Thisbe is not only Shakespeares parody of the work of other playwrights but also a mock-tragic voice of Lysanders famous remark. This is evident in a tour of similarities to the scenes in the Dream in which the young lovers are present. Before the play begins, and at its end, as Demetrius loves cap ital of Montana, we see two happy couples but Demetrius loss of love for Helena (arising from, or leading to, his infatuation with Hermia) disturbs the equilibrium. That Demetrius really does re-discover his love for Helena in the wood (as argue to continuing merely in a second childhood induced by the juice of love-in-idleness) is clear from his speech on waking. Unlike his goddess, nymph, divine outburst, this defence of his love and repentance for his infatuation with Hermia (likened to a sickness) is measured and persuasive. The novice who objects to the absence of any stage direction for the giving to Demetrius of Dians bud, the antidote to Cupids flower, can be answered thus in a performance, the audience is not likely to learn the omission we may supp... ...mbered but, in its many confusions (changes of desire, seeming betrayals, quarrels, voices from nowhere) thought of as a dream. This view is expect by the pair of six-line stanzas spoken by Helena and Hermia at the end of Act 3. Each is a moving expression of despair and resignation (though Helenas O weary night, O long and tedious night has a hint of Pyramuss O grim-looked night, O night with hue so black about it. If puck hints at how we are to see the lovers in the wood, Theseus is able, in the final act, to articulate our happiness at the comic resolution Joy, gentle friends, joy and fresh days of love/Accompany your hearts, while we within endorse the fairies blessing and Oberons promise that the lovers issue shall ever...be fortunate, the couples ever true in loving. We welter to see Lysanders pessimistic utterance contradicted. A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay The Young Lovers -- Midsummer NightsThe Young Lovers of A Midsummer Nights Dream For the proper view of the plight of the young lovers of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, we should look to other characters in the play. We are invited to sympathize with their situation, but to see as rather ridiculous the po sturing to which it leads. This is evident in their language which is often highly formal in use of rhetorical devices, and in Lysanders and Hermias generalizing of the course of true love (the reasons they give why love does not run smooth clearly do not refer to their own particular problems they are not different in blood, nor mismatched in respect of years). Pyramus and Thisbe is not only Shakespeares parody of the work of other playwrights but also a mock-tragic illustration of Lysanders famous remark. This is evident in a number of similarities to the scenes in the Dream in which the young lovers are present. Before the play begins, and at its end, as Demetrius loves Helena, we see two happy couples but Demetrius loss of love for Helena (arising from, or leading to, his infatuation with Hermia) disturbs the equilibrium. That Demetrius really does re-discover his love for Helena in the wood (as opposed to continuing merely in a dotage induced by the juice of love-in-idleness) is clear from his speech on waking. Unlike his goddess, nymph, divine outburst, this defence of his love and repentance for his infatuation with Hermia (likened to a sickness) is measured and persuasive. The critic who objects to the absence of any stage direction for the giving to Demetrius of Dians bud, the antidote to Cupids flower, can be answered thus in a performance, the audience is not likely to detect the omission we may supp... ...mbered but, in its many confusions (changes of desire, seeming betrayals, quarrels, voices from nowhere) thought of as a dream. This view is anticipated by the pair of six-line stanzas spoken by Helena and Hermia at the end of Act 3. Each is a moving expression of despair and resignation (though Helenas O weary night, O long and tedious night has a hint of Pyramuss O grim-looked night, O night with hue so black about it. If Puck hints at how we are to see the lovers in the wood, Theseus is able, in the final act, to articulate our happiness at the comic resolution Joy, gentle friends, joy and fresh days of love/Accompany your hearts, while we inwardly endorse the fairies blessing and Oberons promise that the lovers issue shall ever...be fortunate, the couples ever true in loving. We rejoice to see Lysanders pessimistic utterance contradicted.

Physical Inactivity Essay -- Health, Ageing, Nursing Home

Introduction and purposeAgeing is a common process in life. With ageing, functional capabilities deteriorate and lead to major risk in health. So for older people, retentivity them physiologically active is an important role in their healthy ageing. This will help them to maintain their in supposeence and prise their life as long as they live. Engaging in physical activity will reduce the risk of chronic conditions and improve the state of disposition and well being. Being physically active by participating in regular physical activities has a major health advantage which has been well documented. disrespect the advantage of day to day physical activity a large number of older people go ahead with their inactive way of life. This contemplate was conducted in older people who live in LTC about their barriers in performing the physical activity. In 2007, WHO urged the researchers to conduct a study on the reasons of physical inactivity in older adults. This study was able to im prove patient outcomes due to the fact that older people are aware of the importance of keeping themselves active and having a meaningful, healthy ageing life.Review of the literatureThe author has reviewed the previous studies on the barriers of regular physical activity in the community hold older people (Jones and Nies 1996, Conn 1998, Heesch et al 2003, Lin et.al 2007). But the review shows that little study was done among older adults living in LTC about the barriers they face in their physical activity. The areas of nursing practices are to identify the barriers in older people that keep them away from their physical activity. Developing a plan of misgiving and interventions depend on the individual problems.Study DesignQualitative exploratory design is used in this study... ...here are barriers among older adults who stays in LTC centers .The barriers are bodily health problems and physical frailty, Fear of resultant injury or falling, past sedentary lifestyle, insuffici ent understanding about physical activity and environmental restrictions. wellness care providers have a major role in influencing these older adults to take up a regular physical activity. This study suggests that health care providers need to intervene these barriers to develop and maintain physical activity. Also it is important to provide supportive surroundings. Change in behavior cannot occur in overnight, so ongoing physical activity practice is needed. For most of the older residents the LTC becomes the permanent homes, so the health care provider needs to develop a ceaseless relationship with these residents. These findings contributed to the nursing knowledge.

Comunist China And Civil Rights Violations Essay -- essays research pa

China is famous throughout history for both Tieneman squ are, and capitol punishment . These are each examples of human rights violations. Communist Chinas one child policy Is yet another example. Chinas one child policy was stared in 1979 as an attempt to act upon their overpopulation problem. The policy states that every couple in China is allowed only one child. In order for a couple to have a child they must first have a birth coupon issued by the government before giving birth to the child.      "Birth Quotas" are determined in order to have surveillance of the people who have all ready had their single child allowed to them born. The women of China must deal with their menstrual cycle being monitored publically to stop the possibility of having a second child. They also must face pelvic examinations if they are even suspected of being impregnated. Any unauthoized pregnancies are terminate by an aboution regardless of the pregnancies progression . Graphically, The babys head is crushed and then pulled out of the woman, just to name one of the many grusome abortion practices, killing the baby, and torturing the woman.      The Chinese natural law has horrible effects on the countrys major population. Many Infants are abandoned, or brutally killed at home to cut down upon expenses and fines issued by the government. In 1993 ultrasound machines were in mas importation to China, however in 1993 the use of these machines ...

Homelessness as a social problem Essay

Homelessness is a social task and is the condition of slew who lack regular housing. Homeless people atomic digit 18 often considered to have little necessities much(prenominal) as food, shelter, money or medical help. They would usually spend their night uncomfortably on the streets or temporarily in a hostel. Some people may reside in their friends house on a sofa or on their floor with a blanket. Some of the factors why people give way stateless are due to domestic violence, relationship breakdown, fleeing persecution from another country, drugs and alcohol misuse,family disputes and mental health problems. Another common reason why people are homeless is that they cannot keep a steady job, therefore they cannot pay for their rent or they cannot pay their bills so resort to being homeless. Some people bump little income from their jobs which is not enough for them to pay all the bills or buy enough food or get themselves any clothes. Homeless people would handle to beggin g on the streets to provide some money for themselves and purchase the little food they can get with the money. Birmingham last year is said to have had the highest number of people homeless in the country with figures reaching to 925 households.Homelessness can be caused by physical or sexual abuse from their families and so they may convey to run away and seek refuge on the streets.For homeless people, there are the good days and the bad days.The good days include the homeless getting reasonable amount of money in which they may receive 10 pounds by panhandling an hour. The bad days involve inflation or respite in which case they would receive very little and undergo starvation for the night. Some Homeless people may find other ways overcoming the problem of homelessness one of which is going to prison. This way they will receive accommodation and enough food for them to eat which prevents them from starving.

Innovation and Change Management

Companies that successfully innovate also successfully manage kind INNOVATION & CHANGE centering MHN221935-12-A Malgorzata Glowacka S0915718 International Tourism & Hospitality Enterprise basis and flip-flop attention have been and continues to be an important study on a number of take aims. It plays pregnant part in economic growth as well as it is vital for firms survival and development. New ideas, new approaches and new yields become critical guidelines in organisational strategy, especially for managers and business leaders.According to The Boston Consulting Group (2010) employers ranked intent as a strategic priority with 26% citing it as a top priority and a further 45% ranking it as a top-three priority. Organisations such as orchard apple tree or Google adapted this tactic and thanks to their right management of neuter, now are recognized as one of the most revolutionizing and prosperous companies in the world (Business Week, 2010). It proves that successfully i nnovating companies are the winners and they play major role in industry market.Therefore, this essay aims to critically evaluate the connection between innovation and change management. The stipulation of innovation is severely to define as it post squiffy different things for different people. According to Druker (1985) innovation is the specific tool of entrepreneurs, the means by which they exploit changes as an opportunity. West and Farr (1990) pointed out that organizational innovation net be characterized as a tangible product, process or procedure within company and something what is new to the social setting within which it is introduced although not of necessity new to the individual introducing it.They also exanimated innovation being more intentional rather than accidental, mainly aimed at producing benefit to the organization. Traditional categorizations of innovations divide them into four types (Tidd and Bessant, 2010, Fig1) -product innovation can be a change i n the function or feature of a product such as Window Vista replacing XP. This kind of innovation is intended to improve the function of the offering to make sales more likely -process innovation is based on transformations in the ship canal products/ services are created and delivered like for e. g. nline banking system which allows customers to manage their finance. This kind of invention introduces new, or significantly improved, method for production or delivery of output that adds apprise and better performance -position innovation target changes in market or customer base for a product or service. This kind of strategy change meaning of a product in customers eyes like for e. g. four-wheel cars which originally were used for off road work became swagger family car -paradigm innovations are based on changes in how companies frame what they do for e. . Air Canada (the largest airline of Canada with scheduled and charter air transport) launched a discount, new low-cost interna tional carrier in Vancouver (The Globe & Mail,2012) Fig 1. Types of innovation. Adapted from Tidd and Bessant, 2010 Innovations are often classified as either radical or incremental (Gallouj and Weinstein, 1997). revolutionary innovations are generally based on a big change in development that modifies the competitive market and it may results in new markets and product opportunities.Good example of radical innovation is Apple with their first PC Lisa which had graphical interface. The innovation, despite its exceptional success, was universally recognised as being far in advance of the competition and it took years for some of the advanced features of its operating system to be incorporated in competitors operating system (Rayna and Striukova, 2009). An incremental innovation is a term used when there was a minor change to an existing technology like for e. g. in case of Apple and their iPod.MP3 players had been present in the market before Apple introduced iPod but the company still succeed because they made better product, which was easier to use, looked more solid and more appealing compared to other MP3 players (Rayna and Striukova, 2009). Organizational change, like innovation, is hard to specify. It can be described as any alternation or modification, which occurs in the overall work environment of an organization. Moran and Brightman (2000) defined it as the process of continually renewal an organizations direction, structure, and capabilities to serve the ever-changing needs of outer and cozy customers.It tend to focus on the management of formally planned changes and it is indicating a macro- level approach, which is concerned with organisation as a whole (King and Anderson, 2002). Due its complexity, many researchers categorised organizational change in different ways, for e. g. Pettigrew (1987) separated it into strategic and non-strategic change while Goodstein and Warner (1995) divided it into incremental and radical change. However the st arting point for discussing variations of change is Grundys (1993) three variations of change. The first, smooth incremental change changes slowly in a systematic and predicable way.The second variety of change Grundy terms bumpy incremental change. This is characterized by periods of relative calmness disrupted by step on it in the pace of change. Grundys third variety of change is discontinuous change, which he defines as change which is marked by rapid shifts in strategy, structure or culture, or in all three. There are several drivers and models which clarify the need for change. Most of them are grouped into external drivers or internal drivers (Proehl, 2001). External are those forces that are outside the organization, usually it is an economic, political, socio-cultural or technological driver.The internal drivers are those forces within the organization, which may include finance, limited skill level of employees, changes in leadership etc. Another example, presented by And erson and Ackerman Anderson (2001) describes seven main drivers of change, which move from what is external (environment, marketplace, organization) to what is internal (culture and people). This model mainly focuses on leaders and management role as they are clearly more aware of external domains and thy play the most important part in internal domains.This is their job to implement any changes in culture, behaviour and mind-set within their company and if they will fail in that, the change will also fail. It can be assumed then, that change is about innovation and innovation is about change. Williams (2006) stated that to successfully manage innovation, company need to be good at managing source of innovation and managing innovation during discontinuous and incremental change. Once again Apple is the perfect example of company effectively handling innovation and change at the same time. They do it for e. g. y managing leadership within organization. Tidd and Bessant (2005) noted t hat leadership strongly influences the success of change and innovation. For Apple the key role in the company played Steve Jobs and his visionary leadership My passion has been to build an enduring company where people were motivated to make great products. Everything else was secondary. Sure, it was great to make a profit, because that was what allowed you to make great products. But the products, not the profits, were the motivation. Sculley flipped these priorities to where the goal was to make money.Its a subtle difference, but it ends up meaning everythingthe people you hire, who gets promoted, what you discuss in meetings. Isaacson, 2012 According to Hughes (2006) leading change is fundamentally about influencing groups and individuals, therefore leaders of change need to understand people. And that is what Jobs could do. He understood that customers dont sock what they want until it is shown to them. He implemented among his employees the desire of perfect design as to him nothing could be further from the meaning of design. Design is a fundamental understanding (Isaacson, 2012).To conclude, the concept of innovation and change is fundamental to business success. It is viewed as being extremely important for company survival and future development. Organisations such as Apple can prove the point that companies which successfully innovate also successfully manage change. References Anderson, D. , Ackerman Anderson, L. , 2001. Beyond Change Management Advanced Strategies for Todays Transformational Leaders. USA Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer Drucker, P. F. , 1985. Innovation and entrepreneurship habituate and principles. New York Harper Row Gallouj, F. , Weinstein, O. , 1997. Innovation in services.Research Policy 26, 537556 Goodstein, L. D. and Warner, W. , 1995. Creating Successful Organization Change. In Managing Organizational Change. Warner (ed. ). pp. 7-9. New York American Management Association Grundy, T. , 1993. Implementing strategic Change. London K ogan Page Harsh, P. , 2011. Organizational Change. India Dorling Kindersley Hughes, M. , 2006. Change Management A critical perspective. CIPD. King, N. , Anderson, N. , 2002. Managing Innovation and Change A Critical Guide for Organizations. Singapore Seng Lee labour Isaacson, W. , 2012. The Real Leadership Lessons of Steve Jobs. online Available from http//www. atheeqa. com/App_Themes/watheeqa/pdf/The%20Real%20Leadership%20Lessons%20of%20Steve%20Jobs%20-%20HBR%20l%20Apr-2012. pdf Accessed 15th October Moran, J, W. , Brighman, B. K. , 2000. Leading organizational change. In Journal of Workplace Learning Employee Counselling Today Vol. 12 (2), pp. 66-74 Pettigrew, A. M. , 1987. Context and achievement in the transformation of the firm. In Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 24 (6), pp. 64970 Proehl, R. A. , 2001. Organizational Change in the Human Services. USA Sage Publications Ltd. Rainey, D. LA. , 2005. Product Innovation Leading Change through Integrated Product Development.UK Cambridge Rayna, T. , Striukova, L. , 2009. The curse of the first-mover when incremental innovation leads to radical change. In Int. J. Collaborative Enterprise, Vol. 1(1) The Globe and Mail. Air Canada shuffles small-plane fleet, adds wide bole jets. online Available from http//www. theglobeandmail. com/globe-investor/air-canada-shuffles-small-plane-fleet-adds-widebody-jets/article4580211 Accessed 15th October 2012 Tidd, J. , Bessant, J. , 2011. Managing Innovation Integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change. England John Wiley Sons Ltd. The Boston Consulting Group, 2010.Innovation 2010. A Return to Prominence and the Emergence of a New innovation Order. online Available from http//tobiaslist. files. wordpress. com/2010/06/innovation-2010-bcg. pdf Accessed 15th October 2012 The Business Week, 2010. The 50 Most Innovative Companies 2010. online Available from http//www. businessweek. com/interactive_reports/innovative_companies_2010. html Accesses 15th October 2 012 West, M. A. and Farr, J. L. , 1990. Innovation at work. In Innovation and Creativity at Work Psychological and Organizational Strategies. UK Chichster Williams, Ch. , 2006. Management. Canada Thomson South-Western

Adolescent Essay Essay

The purpose of this paper is to discuss and research a caper faced by adolescents and the communitys response to resolving the problem. This paper will examine, that childhood obesity and how it is a growing disease that has become an pandemic in Canada that can cause mental effects on a child. Childhood obesity is a condition where excess body fat negatively affects a childs health or wellbeing. As methods to determine body fat directly are difficult, the diagnosis of obesity is often ground on BMI. Due to the rising prevalence of obesity in children and its many adverse health effects it is being recognized as a practiced public health concern.Childhood obesity is a growing illness in Canada as well as all over the world that causes psychological effects on children. There are three main psychological effects that child obesity has on children low self esteem, high levels of depression, as well as more behavior problems. Children and adolescents with obesity face stigmatizatio n and discrimination in many areas of their lives, and it has been assumed that their psychological well-being will be compromised as a result. Based on a study completed from the Journal of Pediatric Psychology they found a strong correlation betwixt child obesity and psychological effects of the child.The study that was completed explored the relationship between obesity and psychosocial adjustment in a combined clinical and nonclinical experiment of 139 obese children and 150 nonobsess children (ages from 9 to 12 years and matched for age, socioeconomic status, and gender) who filled out the Perceived Competence Scale for Children their parents completed the Child deportment Checklist. All obese children, independent of their helpseeking status, status, reported more negative physical selfperceptions than their non-obese peers and they scored lower on general selfworth. check to their parents, the obese children of the clinical sample appeared to have more behavior problems. Findings suggest that psychopathology depends on a clinical obese status, and they provide evidence for a psychosocial atrisk profile for a subgroup of obese children.

Jennings and Armington

Running Head JENNINGS AND ARMINGTON 1 Marlene Clarke Kaplan University LS 311-02 Business Law Professor Toni Starcher September 12th 2012 JENNINGS AND ARMINGTON 2Armington, while robbing a drugstore, shot and seriously injured Jennings, a drugstore clerk. Armington was subsequently convicted in a criminal trial of armed robbery, assault and battery. Jennings later brought a civil tort suit against Armington for damages. Armington contended that he could non be tried again for the same crime, as that would constitute double danger, which is prohibited in the Fifth Amendment to the constitution. In this situation, Armington is incorrect about the double jeopardy law and he should accept responsibility for what he did.The Fifth Amendment offers certain protection to the defendant but the law must maintain fairness and consistency. check to the text, the Fifth Amendment does not allow a person to be tried twice for the same crime. In other words, if a person faces trial for a crime and is found not guilty and later on new evidence is discovered to link the person to the crime, they cannot stand trial a minute of arc time. Double jeopardy does not prohibit damages entitled to the victim in a civil suit.A civil tort suit occurs when someone has been brook so the law allows them to seek compensation. Based on the scenario, Jennings deserves compensation because of the damages she sustained, suffered and endured. Since Jennings had a serious injury because of the intentional act committed by Armington, she should be able to receive compensation for her injuries. References * Miller, L. R. & Jentz, G. A. (2010). Fundamentals of business law Summarized cases (8th Edition). Ohio Cengage Learning

Caribbean studies IA Essay

For much too long Trinidad has been a home to appalling murder rates, gang violence and voltaic pile illicit drug and weapon trading. These unlawful activities were starting to take a toll on the countrys economy, international reputation and law stay citizens. During mid August 2011, the county lost seven persons in the space of 24 hours to murder, driving the murder toll to 263.These alleged(a)ly gang related homicides persuaded Prime minister Kamla Persad- Bissessar to declare a limited call forth of touch in the country with an accompanying curfew of 9pm 5am in designated hot spots for fifteen days on the twenty-first August, 2011.The e secern of extremity was further extended until 5th December, 2011. The recent earth of sine qua non in Trinidad (August 21st 2011- 5th December 2011) was chosen in relevancy to Caribbean Studies because it was one of the most recent events that had a serious collision on the lives of the citizens. The financial and cultural inconvenienc es faced by my family during this evince of requirement persuaded me to study this event.The research worker is under the opinion that the pronounce of unavoidableness was the governments quick fix for the crime smear which had no long term worth to the country. It is fascinate that as soon as the curfew was lifted, criminal activities hided whilst the render of need continued. This implied that the cultural and financial inconveniences associated with the bow of fatality had no value if crime were to continue as normal prior to the invoke of emergency. The enjoyment of this study is to access the practicality of soil of emergency 2011 to the citizens of Trinidad and the criminal future of the county. This study conducted locally is an attempt to par the experiences and views of a junior-grade cross- section of local line of workmen and women with what is reported by economic experts and government officials in the local reports.Educational ValueFor this study, the researcher hopes to deck up awareness on the effects of conjure of emergencies on the democratic public and to help former(a)s to critically assess other decisions make by their government and circumscribe whether or not they are profitable to them on an individual and societal basis. Theseevaluations would make for a better educated, developed society. Also, the researcher hopes this study would be steadying to future students conducting research on a sympathetic root.Problem StatementWas the claim of emergency 21st August, 2011- 5th December, 2011 near to the citizens of Trinidad?Research Questions(1)How did the differentiate of emergency concussion on the culture of the citizens of Trinidad and Tobago? (2)How did the state of emergency impact on the niggling local commercees of Trinidad and Tobago? (3) How successful was the state of emergency in its efforts to crack low-spirited on crime?DelimitationsThe questionnaires were given but to persons who owned itty-bi tty backupes in auberge to research the impact of the state of emergency 2011 (August 21st- December 5th, 2011) on small patronagees as well as culture and crime. Also, for the purpose of investigating at the immediate effect of the state of emergency on crime, criminal statistics from February 2011 and February 2012 were compared.Definition of harmIllegal- forbidden by law. Narcotics- any of a class of substances that blunt the senses. Culture- the ways of spirit of a people within a society. Homicide- the killing of a sympathetic being by another.Legislation- Law enacted by a legislative physical structure Act- A formal decision, law, or the like, by a legislature, orderr, court, or other authority. Curfew- an order establishing a specific fourth dimension in the evening after(prenominal)wards which specific regulations apply, especially that no civilians or other specified group of unauthorized persons whitethorn be outdoors or that spaces of public assembly must be c losed. Economy- the management of the resources of a country.Ammunition- the material fired, scattered, dropped, or denoted from any weapon. Tribunal- court of justice. State of Emergency- a governmental declaration that may suspend many normal functions of the executive, legislative and judicial powers, alert citizens to change their normal behaviours, or order government agencies to action emergency preparedness plans. Government- the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states direction of the affairs of a state, communityLITERATURE REVIEWThe state of emergency 2011 (August 21st- December 5th 2011) was a decision made by the government to halt the spike in gang activity and crime in general in the shortest time possible. However, continuous complaints of regular citizens led investigators to study that the state of emergency had no noteworthy effect on crime whilst disrupting the natu ral prey of small businesses and persons everyday lives. At first the state of emergency had astonishing pass ons, where on folk 5th 2011 a reported 1, 356 alleged criminals had been detained, 33 guns and more than 1,700 rounds of ammunition were seized. Prime Minister Kamla Persad- Bissessar declared the state of emergency a success and opted to extend the event until December 5th 2011.However, no detainees had yet been brought before the three-member tribunal established by the Chief Justice Ivor Archie to review their cases (Richards, P. (2011, September 5th) Trinidad State of emergency in more ways than one. world(a) Issues. http//www.globalissues.org/news). By 5th December, 2011 a score of 8,118 alleged criminals were arrested, 400 of which were under the Anti- Gang regulations. Since then, all the men arrested under that Anti-Gang Act were freed. During the state of emergency 45 homicides had been recorded, 15 of which occurred after the lifting of the curfew. (Alli, J. (2 011, December 5th) State of Emergency Ends. C. News.http//ctntworld.com/LocalArticles). To date, the TTPS (Trinidad and Tobago Police Service) boasts that the state of emergency has allowed them to gather crucial intelligence. (Alli, J, 2011, December 5th). agree to the Police Service tone-threatening Crime Statistics, the murder rate has seen a slight decrease from 72 murders in February 2011 to 67 murders in February 2012 whilst on that point has been even greater success in the narcotics trade with only 56 cases being reported by February 2012 compared to the 69 cases by February 2011.However, the state of emergency seems to have had no effect on smaller crimes such as robberies which have ontogenesisd by 11% since 2011. (Bhagan, K. (2012) Policed Service Serious Crime Statistics. Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago http//www.ttps.gov.tt/Statistics/). The state of emergency also brought with it some short- term and long term consequences for local businesses w ith its imposed curfew disposeishly impacting the frolic industry. According to economist Indera Sagewan- Alli the extended curfew would . damage economic growth and the countrys prospects for growth this year. It will bite into small businesses, restaurants, nighttimeclubs, incidentories and even hurt Christmas salesShe went on to say that once a country is under state of emergency, that in itself is a disincentive to foreign investors who will not be inclined to choose Trinidad until the state of emergency is lifted and local investors will equal the trend. During the state of emergency, business in the service industry had felt a significant bite in their tax revenues, restaurants and nightclubs for example lost approximately 90% of their revenue. The negative impacts on the service industry were to be mainly blamed on the curfew with the state of emergency and once the curfew was lifted, businesses were given a chance to revive themselves. (Bridglal, C. (2011, September 6th) State of Emergency Damaging to the Economy.Trinidad Express Newspapers http//www.trinidadexpress.com/businessmagazine) On the other hand, according to the Governor of the Central Bank, Mr. Ewart Williams . If the state of emergency succeeds in significantly reducing the rule of crime then, it should, in the long term, help the business climate. That is what we are hoping for The big issue is the extent to which the cost you pay is compensated by the benefits that you get ingest the road and it is only time will tell potential investors will adopt a wait and see approach on the way out front for business with this country. (Bridglal, C.)The state of emergencys success with regards to the local businesses cannot yet be determined until a substantial decrease in crime is seen, in the mean while local businesses especially those involved in night brio are still recovering from the mass loss in revenue during the event. A major disruption in the everyday lives of the citizens al so attended the state of emergency. This interference however was to be totally blamed on the curfew which had two positive and negative effects. According to Prime Minister Kamla Persad- Bissessars state of emergency address the curfew would have had a positive effect in promoting family life and in the future, make families feel safer in their own homes. This promotion in family life might have had an impact on the value systems of the people, in develop changing their habits and thus, changing the culture of the people for the better. (Alli, J. (2011, August 21st) Breaking news State of emergency declared.Trinidad Express Newspapers. http//www.trinidadexpress.com/news/BREAKING-NEWS) The state of emergency in Trinidad only lasted for 104 days and so would not have had a eternal impact on the cultural celebrations of the people such as Divali and Eid- Ul- Fitr. The present study is find within this body of both Caribbean and International info and presents survey data on the i mpacts of the state of emergency on an individual basis to the citizens of Trinidad. It adds to the growing body of work on the success of the state of emergency 2011 (August 21st- December 5th, 2011), as few studies have yet been undertaken specifically on this topic. While survey data provides only a snapshot, this study could be extended by researchers in the future to obtain more in- depth perspectives.The quantitative data acquired from the total of twenty five respondents determined the beneficial and non- beneficial effects felt by the citizens of Trinidad during the recent state of emergency 21st August- 5th December 2011. According to underframe 1.0 a high percentage of the respondents (70%) declared that the state of emergency pushed their cultural celebrations whilst only 30% of the interviewed say that the state of emergency had no impact on their cultural celebrations. The common cultural celebrations affected were Divali (25%), Eid- Ul-Fitr(45%), weddings (8%). The most uncommon cultural celebrations were placed into a group called other which held 12% of the interviewed. number 1.0 answered the first research question, How did the state of emergency impact on the on the culture of the citizens of Trinidad and Tobago?According to this figure, the allocated curfew and the ban of pyrotechnics during the state of emergency were mainly creditworthy for the cultural interruptions. attribute 2.0 described the effects of the state of emergency on family life. 67% of the respondents tell that the state of emergency had some impact on their family life whilst 33% stated that it did not. All of the responses pertaining to this figure dealt with the state of emergencys associated curfew, even those who said that the state of emergency had no effects on their family life all stated that this was most probably because the curfew did not affect them.The other respondents were further broken up into two groups. Those whose families were affected positivel y (86%) and those who were affected negatively (14%). familiar problems whilst those who were affected positively said that the state of emergencys curfew forced them to spend more time together. FIGURE 2.0 aided in reply the problem statement which was whether or not the state of emergency was beneficial to the citizens of Trinidad as well the first research question. FIGURE 3.0 showed the effects on business boodle in Trinidad during the 2011 state of emergency. 25% of the interviewed claimed that their profits decreased by atomic number 6% while 22% claimed that their profits decreased by 70%.another(prenominal) 21% claimed that their profits decreased by 50%, 10% said that their profits decreased by 20% and 19% said that their profits remained the same. totally 3% of the interviewed claimed to have an increase in business profits during the state of emergency 2011. These results were most likely due to the curfew and ban on pyrotechnics associated with the state of emergency . The ban on pyrotechnics would have greatly decreased the firework sales during the Divali and Eid seasons.The curfew would have affected the sales of night food vendors and night entertainment industry, decreasing sales. Some businesses probably altered their business hours preventing a drastic decrease in profits. FIGURE 3.0 answered the second research question How did the state of emergency impact on the small local businesses in Trinidad? FIGURE 4.0 showed the reasons for the decrease or increases in business profits during the state of emergency given by the surveyed. A dominating 84% of the interviewed stated that the restricted hours of the state of emergency was responsible for the loss in business. 12% stated that their products or skills were not required during the state of emergency causing a loss in business. On the other hand 4% of the interviewed said people spent less funds on acculturation during the state of emergency and were able to purchase their products.F IGURE 4.0 aided in answering the second research question. FIGURE 5.0 showed the effects of the state of emergency 2011 on businesses in present day and their opinions of the future. 79% of the interviewed said that their business returned to uncouth profits after the state of emergency had ended. 69% of these persons stated that the return of usual business profits was due to the return of regular business hours whilst 31% said that it was due to people feeling safer at night after the state of emergency, promoting their business. On the other hand 21% of the interviewed claimed that their business profits did not improve after the state of emergency. All of the interviewed simultaneously said that this was due to persons still recovering from the state of emergency thus, having less money to spend.The diagram also shows that 23% of the surveyed countered that there would be an improvement in the business sector of Trinidad after the state of emergency, all of whom agree that for eign companies would tend to invest in the economy since the crime situation has been stabalised by the state of emergency. However, the absolute legal age (77%) said that the state of emergency would not improve the business sector of Trinidad. 48% of which stated that the drug kings were released and continue to run the economy whilst 52% stated that the illegal importation of goods still exists reservation it tough for smaller businesses to make a profit. FIGURE 5.0 helps to answer the second research question.FIGURE 6.0 shows how safe persons felt during the state of emergency and after. During the state of emergency, 70% of the interviewed felt safer whilst 10% felt less safe. 20% said that they felt no change in gum elastic during that state of emergency. This was most likely as a result of persons feeling safer due to the large number or arrests made during the state of emergency and the increase in police patrols. Other persons may have felt targeted and in danger of th e police officers. After the state of emergency, 30% of the interviewed claimed that they felt safer, 53% felt no change in their safety whilst 17% felt less safe. Persons may have felt no difference in their safety after the state of emergency since the majority of the detained criminals were released due to a lack of evidence against them. Some may have felt safer due to the continued actions of the protective forces after the state of emergency and some may have felt less safe with the continued increase in gang activities after the state of emergency.FIGURE 6.0 aids in answering the third research question How effective was the state of emergency in its efforts to crack cut on crime? FIGURE 7.0 shows the view of the interviewed on whether or not the government should have taken other measures to curb Trinidads crime problem other that the state of emergency. 42% of the interviewed agreed, 27% strongly agreed, 22% disagreed and 9% strongly disagreed. FIGURE 7.0 aids in answering the problem statement. FIGURE 8.0 shows the percentage of persons who thought the state of emergency was beneficial to them as citizens of Trinidad. 27% of the interviewed thought that the state of emergency was beneficial to them whilst 73% did not. FIGURE 8.0 answered the problem statement.The persons who agreed that state of emergency was not beneficial to them and that other measures should have been taken to cut criminal activity were possibly under the impression that the release of criminals after the state of emergency due to a lack of evidence did not help in eradicating crime but bottling it. The people agreed with the state of emergency and thought that it was beneficial to them were most likely appreciative of the large mass of narcotics and arms seized during the state of emergency as well as the few criminals who were further detained by the police.According to the data obtained, the majority of people were affected by the state of emergency culturally and financially . This was mainly as a result of the ban of pyrotechnics and the imposed curfew. The few exceptions were explained by persons who were obviously not affected by these impositions or those who altered their celebrations and business hours.The majority of people were not in favour of the state of emergency since it manifestly had no long term effect on the crime in Trinidad. A few felt unsafe, stating that they felt targeted by the police, some were indifferent and the others agreed with the state of emergency. They possibly saw the effects of the state of emergency to be successful and were welcome for the efforts taken by the government.DICSUSSION OF FINDINGSAs seen from both the results of the questionnaire and the literature articles, the state of emergency in Trinidad (21st August- 5th December 2011) did have both negative and positive impacts on the lives of the citizens. According to FIGURE 1.0, the state of emergency definitely had a negative impact on two of the most popula r religious festivals of Eid- Ul- Fitr and Divali which are very vital to the cultural identity of Trinidad. The interruptions were mainly due to the proposed curfew and ban of pyrotechnics. The interruption in such events would however not continue since the state of emergency ended on December 5th, 2011 and should not have a permanent destructive effect on culture.On the other hand FIGURE 2.0 showed that the state of emergency had mostly positive effects on family life as expressed in the Prime Ministers State of Emergency Address, which could have potential long term positive effects on culture. Hence, if the state of emergency did have a prominent impact on culture, it would be mostly positive. According to FIGURE 3.0, during the state of emergency local business profits mainly decreased with less than 5% portion of the surveyed claiming to see an increase.FIGURE 4.0 explained these decreases in profits to be a result of forced the limited hours of business and the lack of desir e for particular products and skills. The surveyed claimed their increase in business was mainly due the restricting curfew encouraging persons to spend less money on socializing and more money on their products. This data is similar to the statements made by economist Indera Sagewan- Alli who predicted that the state of emergency, mainly its curfew, would have a electronegative impact on small businesses in Trinidad, harming economic growth.The Governor of the Central Bank, Mr. Ewart Williams however, had a different outlook on the state of emergency. He thought the severe crime situation to be hindering economic growth and saw the state of emergency, if successful, as an avenue to strengthen the business sector of the country. According to FIGURE 5.0 the majority of business profits had returned to normal and in other cases was still suffering from the state of emergency. zero(prenominal) one business saw an increase in business profits. The majority of the surveyed predicted no future increase in business profits since the bulk of alleged criminals had been released back into society. The majority of the obtained data did not support Mr. Williams statement. Hence, the state of emergency had a negative impact on the small businesses.The major aim of the state of emergency was to cut down on crime in Trinidad making it a safer home for the citizens. FIGURE 6.0 revealed that the mass of the sample felt safer during the state of emergency, which is most likely a result of mass numbers of alleged criminals detained and weapons seized during the state of emergency. However, after the state of emergency, the greater part of the sample said that they felt no difference in their safety which is most likely a result of the mass of detainees being released back into society. The Police Service Serious Crime Statistics showed no major decrease in criminal activity after the state of emergency nor did the general public feel safer. Hence, at this point in time the sta te of emergency had not had a major positive impact on crime.FIGURE 7.0 and FIGURE 8.0 showed that majority of the study thought the state of emergency to be non beneficial to them and would have preferred if other measures were taken by the government to curb the crime problem in. To date, there has not been a significant reduction in crime which was the main purpose of the state of emergency. The state of emergency did not only have positive but also negative impacts on the small businesses and culture of the people. In the case of this study, the state of emergency was not truly beneficial to the citizens of Trinidad.The research conducted therefore concludes that the state of emergency was a poor decision made by the government of Trinidad which had no realistic effect on criminal activities and hindered the financial and cultural lives of the citizens. Hopefully the research conducted would encourage people to take a closer look at the decisions made by their government and en courage the government to be more cautious when making decisions that could potentially disrupt the lives of a large number of people for the worse. Also, the findings may be used by other researchers who may to compare the direct impact of the state of emergency to that of the delayed impact of the state of emergency.CONCLUSIONThe purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the state of emergency 2011 (August 21st- December 5th) was beneficial to the citizens of Trinidad. The state of emergency negatively affected some of the most popular cultural celebrations in Trinidad. It was however not very lengthy and so its associated repercussions would not have had a permanent effect on culture. On the other hand, the state of emergency did benefit family life in most cases, strengthening the values of the institute family. Hence, the state of emergency 2011 had more of a positive impact on culture. The state of emergency had mainly a negative effect on small businesses which we re mainly a result of the curfew.After its end, the majority of small businesses had gone back to their regular turnovers with a few exceptions. Not one business surveyed had an increase in business profits and the majority did not predict an increase since the event did not provide a significant decrease in the crime rate. Hence, the state of emergency was not beneficial to the majority of small businesses of Trinidad. Through my research, it can be concluded that the state of emergency was not beneficial to the majority of the citizens of Trinidad and other efforts such as the implementation of other laws with similar but less harsh repercussions to that of the state of emergency would be more advantageous to the citizens.LIMITATIONSThroughout my research, many limitations were encountered, reducing the accuracy of the study. Firstly, data collected by the means of questionnaires were collected from a sample limited to the town of Marabella a department of the city of San Fernando for easy accessibility. This means that only people in those areas were surveyed, and thereof the entire population of San Fernando was not well represented and hence my research may only represent that portion of San Fernando. Also, my sources were very limited due to the fact that the state of emergency 2011 (August 21st- December 5th 2011) was a very recent event and there were not many studies done were present. Hence, the search for appropriate resources was time consuming and difficult. Lastly, my domain was a very large one and could not be properly be represented by my sample size. Hence, the conclusion worn may not fully represent the entire business community of Trinidad since the sample size was so small, making the conclusion slightly biased.RECOMMENDATIONSWith regard to the topic studied, a number of recommendations can be made The curfew of the state of emergency seemed to cause the majority of the problems and hence, if one were to occur again it should not be accom panied by a curfew to prevent negative cultural and economic consequences. The Trinidad and Tobago Police Service should conduct more random yet regular patrols and raids, to cut down on the illegal trade of narcotics and murders. The Anti- Gang Act 2011 and Bail Amendment Act 2011 which are both already- enacted legislations should be used more frequently. These legislations allow for the persons for up to great hundred days without bail. Hence, it gives the police service more time to gather appropriate evidence to ensure prosecution of criminals.BIBLIOGRAPHYAnonymous. (2011, August 21st) Breaking news State of emergency declared. Trinidad Express Newspapers. Retrieved January 15th, 2012 from, http//www.trinidadexpress.com/news/BREAKING-NEWS-State-of-Emergency-declared-128160123.html Anonymous. (2011, December 5th) State of emergency ends. C. News. Retrieved January 15th, 2012 from, http//ctntworld.com/LocalArticles.aspx?id=35954 Anonymous. (2012) Policed Service Serious Crime St atistics. Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved March 18th, 2012 from http//www.ttps.gov.tt/Statistics/tabid/141/Default.asp Bridglal, C. (2011, September 6th) State of emergency damaging to the economy. Trinidad Express Newspapers. Retrieved January 15th, 2012 from http//www.trinidadexpress.com/business-magazine/_State_of_emergency__damaging_to_economy_-129350363.html Richards, P. (2011, September 5th) Trinidad State of emergency in more ways than one. Global Issues. Retrieved January 15th, 2011 from, http//www.globalissues.org/news/2011/09/05/11066APPENDIXThe questionnaire is for a school research project establish on the State of Emergency 21st August- 5th December 2011 in Trinidad. All information will be kept in the strictest confidence. The researcher is grateful for the time and effort you take in completing the questionnaire below. Please tick the response most likely to be correct.(1)Did the recent state of emergency affect your usual cultural celebra tions? 0 Yes 0 No (Move on to question four if your answer is no)(2)If yes, state the cultural celebration(s) that was/ were affected by the recent state of emergency.(3)How was/ were these celebration(s) affected by the state of emergency?(4)Do you think the state of emergency was worth the interruption in your usual celebrations? 0 Yes0 No (5)Did the state of emergency have an impact on your family life? 0 Yes, negatively. 0Yes, positively. 0 No. (6)If you chose either yes option in the previous question, in what way did the state of emergency affect your family life?(7)Did the state of emergency have a negative impact on you financially? 0 Yes. 0 No. (8)If you answered yes in the previous question, how did the state of emergency affect you financially?(9) As a business owner, did your usual profits deplete during the state of emergency? 0 Yes (approx. 100%) 0 Yes (approx 20%) 0 Yes (approx. 70%) 0 No.0 Yes (approx. 50%) 0 No. My profits increased by (9) What do you believe was th e cause for your decline/ increase in business profits?(10)Since the end of the state of emergency, has your business returned to its usual profits? 0 Yes. 0 It has improved. 0 No. (11) If there is an improvement in your business, do you think it is due to the state of emergency? State why. 0 Yes. 0 No.(12) Government officials have predicted that there would be an overall improvement in the business sector of the country due to the recent state of emergency. Do you agree? State why.(13) Did you feel safer than usual during the state of emergency? State why. 0 Yes.0 No.0 No I felt more unsafe.(14) Do you feel safer now that the state of emergency has ended? 0 Yes Ifeel safer.0 No.0 No I feel more unsafe.(15) Do you think the state of emergency will improve the crime situation in the country in the long term? 0 Yes, it will improve.0No, there will be no change.0 No, it will deteriorate.(16)Explain your answer for the previous question?(17) Do you think the state of emergency was a so lution to the crime problem of Trinidad? 0 Yes.0No.(18)The government should have taken other measures to curb the crime problem. 0 I agree. 0 I disagree. 0 I strongly agree. 0 I strongly disagree. (19) Do you think the state of emergency was worth the problems faced by the citizens of Trinidad? 0 Yes.0 No.(20)Was the state of emergency beneficial to you as a citizen of Trinidad? 0 Yes. 0 No.

Moral values Essay

It would be gross injustice to categorize all children and youths as lacking in manners and morals, further the general trend would certainly suggest there has been a major decline among many of them. Family values have changed dramatically in the past a couple of(prenominal) decades, producing a crop of undisciplined teenagers and children who lack morals and manners as a result of poor training. Good manners were once the norm with unseasoned people very much aware the older generation.Saying please and thank you, giving up a seat on the bus and prop open doors were all considered normal mannerly behavior. Times have changed and we now live in a predominantly me-first society which is reflected in many childly people. If proper manners are taught at an early age, they will generally continue to be part of the personality of the young child all the path into adulthood. The lack of good manners observed in society in general is no doubt a reflection of the situation found in doors the home.Without parental example and training the area of manners, it is likely the children will sadly lack in displaying them. The same can be said of the lack of morals we find in many of todays youth. A large proportion of children have grown up with little or no attentiveness for authority, for property, for family or even themselves. Living a life of immorality is considered normal behavior today and has produced a bumper crop of young people with venereal disease, unwished-for pregnancies and a feeling of emptiness in their lives.Lacking in moral stability, we find young people involved in crime, violence and drug abuse. The so-called freedom they have has actually brought them into slavery to an amoral lifestyle. There is a contrast though in many children and teenagers who are moral and do have good manners, proving that it is still possible to develop these delightful characteristics. It is a real pleasure to come across young people who are mannerly and who have the courageousness to lead a moral life, not.

Network Management System Essay

A Network worry System is a combination of software and hardware which is used for monitoring and effective brass section of a entanglement. For any net which requires management of number of network problems to be integrated in a single software solution, there is a unavoidableness of effective and efficient planning. It is the task of the network management system to locate network support, keep a check on the activities and health of the network devices habituated and provides exceptional handling mechanism in order to alert the administrator in cases of conditions which can hinder the performance of the network(Laudon & Laudon,2007).NMS systems use many different kinds of protocols in accordance their usage for example one of the commonly used is SNMP protocol which allows the gathering of information to be simplified for the administrator and users all over the network from the devices habituated in accordance to the network hierarchy. The NMS software are responsible f or problem identification along with the exact source of the problem and provide effective solutions in order to prevent the problem from effecting the performance of the network.The NMS are also responsible for collecting the device data and numbers in terms of statistics to keep a log of the performance of the network. This usually includes a library of protocols which athletic supporter the administrator in the management of the network through the Network Management System software. For to perplex sure there is a streamlined management of the network, every network is assigned a network manager.The network manager is responsible for monitoring the activities, methods which help the network running which includes the procedures which are usually defined for every specific network and lastly, the use of tools which the network administrator/manager is well equipped with in order to control monitor and use in terms of exceptional handling over the network. The operation of the ne twork manager is to deal with keeping the network up and running smoothly.This includes the task of finding out any problem and rectifying it in time to make sure all systems over the particular network are not affected by the downtime of the network. Maintenance of the network involves proper measures and preventive procedures and measures for the network to be running smoothly such as the task of adjusting device configuration parameters for systems on the network(Laudon & Laudon,2007). A management information base (MIB) is defined as a virtual database which is used for management of the network activities over a communication network.They are often related with the SNMP protocol commonly known as Simple Network Management Protocol. it is commonly used to attract on to a meticulous subset, more appropriately referred to as MIB-module. Items in the MIB are distinct by means of a subset of Abstract Syntax note of hand One (ASN. 1) also known as Structure of Management Informatio n Version 2 (SMIv2) RFC 2578 which performs the parsing for the MIB compiler on the network. The Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) for MIB was create to sustain supervision and protocol scrutiny of the local area network.The unique versions centers on OSI Layer 1 and Layer 2 in sequence in Ethernet and Token Ring system. It is unmitigated by RMON2 which appends maintenance for the Network Layer and Application Layer monitoring and by SMON which has added support for switched networks. Probing helps the system to essay and evaluate the network consistently and thus, helps the network manager to keep the network agents in check and up and running. The following diagram shows a reference architecture that Cisco Systems believes should be the minimal solution for managing a data network.This architecture includes a Cisco CallManager server for those who plan to manage Voice over mesh Protocol (VoIP) The diagram shows how you would integrate the CallManager server into the NMS topolog y. (CISCO, 2010). References CISCO. (2010). NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BEST PRACTICES WHITE PAPER . Retrieved July 13,2010 from http//www. cisco. com/en/US/tech/tk869/tk769/technologies_white_paper09186a00800aea9c. shtml Laudon & Laudon, K C. , (2007), Management Information Systems. Pearson Education India

Is Man Naturally Good or Evil? Philosophy of Man University of Santo Tomas Essay

I. Summary All men argon competent by disposition, be we non? We all perk up the same faculties, all needing the same provisions. From this equality and involve comes the survival of the fittest. One could go to any length just to attain his ends, ends such as normal over the majority. Now, dominance can only exist if there are people you can neglect on. If one feels that his companion is a threat, there is a possibility of him subduing this companion, or maybe looking for some other(a) company he could dominate over.The existence of these competitions could be attributed to the principle that military man is inherently evil. With these competitions, comes diffidence and glory. while is constantly in pursuit of these three, whether we are aware of it or not. slice exists in the external population as a reactive creature that senses objects and is driven to act by the constant motions of the world. These constant motions take to the woods to mans constant and insatiable desires and wants, which in a rural area of nature pits everyone against another in a perpetual soil of war.Here men are equal in that anyone can run through anyone else, and as such men feel in a constant state of fear and anxiety. humankind live to survive. This goes way back to our very beginnings as cave people who, would hunt and do anything to live and keep on living. Now, living consists of more than just eating and not being killed. There are ones that live in the lap of luxury, and ones that live with much lower standards. As so, selfishness also has opposite levels depending upon modus vivendi and what makes you live.So, technically, selfishness is something that we as humans are born with, but its perceived differently usually depending upon how the person was brought up as a child or has learned over time. However, overtime, it can be proven that everything we do will always lead back to one point We do it for ourselves. Man is basically true since it is a fact that man is a social animal whose existence depends on the continued physical and spiritual relations between human beings, these relations must be found either on affinity, solidarity and love, or on hostility and struggle.If each individual thinks only of his well-being, or mayhap that of his small consanguinity or territorial group, he will obviously find himself in impinge with others, and will emerge as victor or vanquished as the oppressor if he wins, as the oppressed if he loses. Natural harmony, the natural marriage of the good of each with that of all, is the invention of human laziness, which rather than struggle to win what it wants assumes that it will be achieved spontaneously, by natural law.In reality, however, natural Man is in a state of continuous conflict with his fellows in his quest for the best, and healthiest site, the most fertile land, and in time, to exploit the many and varied opportunities that social life creates for some or for others. For this reas on human history is full of violence, wars, carnage (besides the remorseless exploitation of the labour of others) and innumerable tyrannies and slavery.If in the human essence there had only existed this punitive inherent aptitude of wanting to prevail and to profit at the expense of others, humanity would have remained in its barbaric state and the development of order as recorded in antiquity, or in our own times, would not have been possible. This order even at its nastiest, always signifies a kind of mitigating of the despotic spirit with a negligible of social solidarity, indispensable for a more civilised life.But fortuitously there exists in man another feeling which lures him closer to his neighbour, the feeling of sympathy, of love, and, thanks to it, mankind became more civilised, and from it grew our idea which aims at do society a true gathering, all working for the common good. Reaction The topic of human nature has been debated over for years, maybe even centuries. Who wouldnt be tempted to wonder about the logic of human demeanor? Nonetheless, the bigger question is Is the answer a sheer good or evil? If your answer to that is a yes, then I beg to disagree. Experiences have pushed me to the conclusion that there is no such thing as good or evil. This notion is a meagre attempt to the conception of the underpinning of an organization. We are all different we would cease to exist otherwise. People have diverse everything perspectives, habits, feelings, senses, and methods. God made us so. Each of us has functions vital to each society we belong in.The loss of one function would create a bubble effect that would spread all over the society that could bring it to its demise. . The good and evil that you see hold outt even exist in reality, at least outside of the mind that believes in them. They are only judgments passed by the individual from their own unique perspective. What one person sees as bad or evil may seem to be the only logical thi ng to do from some other perspective. The ideas of both good and evil are point of view specific.To sum it all up good is the name we give to people who do things that we think we like. devilish is the name we give to people who do the things that we dont like. This is of course based solely on our particular point of view. This Good and Evil concept DOES NOT EXIST. It is merely an illusion. What people have is what we should call diverse perceptions. I dont think we have to the right to judge a person evil especially if we do not know their story. After all, we are mere human beings giving our best shot at survival.

Black Civil Rights and Feminist Rights

During the twentieth degree Celsius, two the well-bred Rights and the Womens Rights movements had a comparable ambition in mind. They both wanted to gain the rights and opportunities that others had. In this research paper my goal is to comp be and contrast both movements and how they went about chasing each of their goals, and at the comparable time express some of my viewpoints.The Black Civil Rights was a movement that began right when Reconstruction ended in the late 1870s which granted completely Americans to tinct treatment under the law, as provided by the Fourteenth Amendment (Sidlow & Henschen, 99) I will be discussing certain examples that attach this movement significantly. For example, in the landmark of Plessey vs. Ferguson decision in 1896, the Supreme Court upheld the racist policy of separationism by legalizing separate but equal facilities for blacks and whites (Sidlow & Henschen, 101).The court then sentenced blacks to more than half a century of social ineq uality. Along with this certain act, came many more prominent movements that shaped the world today. The Selma to Montgomery March, for example, was a movement that both MLK Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership (SCLC) helped organized after the re at one timened genus Rosa Parks refused to move to the colored section. After being arrested and fined, many African Americans were spurred and began to organize a nine-year boycott (Sidlow & Henschen, 103).Through years of struggle the government proved unable to secure civil rights for Black people, and so activists started to take matters into their own hands in the early 1960s. The Black Civil Rights Movement initi all toldy provide the Liberal Feminism Movement or also known as the Womens Liberation. This movement refers to a series of campaigns promoting gender equality and at the same time, opposing the perpetuation of gender discrimination in all economic, political, legal and social structures.In 1966 the National Organizati on for Women (NOW) was founded by liberal feminists based on the NAACP with the localize of bringing civil rights to women where the legislation wasnt being honored ( Sidlow & Henschen, 107). Furthermore, in 1969 the media caught on to the movement and brought a wider audience into it that in turn created more momentum to get their goals met alongside the goals of blacks. The movement, fueled by these successes, regenerate a push for an Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the Constitution (Sidlow & Henschen, 107).The amendment was then adopted in 1972 and states began adopting it, but adoption curtly halted two years down the road and ultimately failed. The work of the Liberal Feminism Movement started to unite with the work of the Civil Rights Movement, as both were movements seeking similar rights for their respective minority root words. Blacks were largely the group violently pushed back against, and the group for which Affirmative Action was initially formed, but both movements were met with similar inverse as they played out at the same time.These movements both had a goal as all-encompassing as racial equality since gender equality with skin of the same color felt comparable a task of the same size to the feminists and although the Civil Rights Movement accomplished this goal in administrable steps, the ultimate goal was equality with whites and equality with all women. The Feminism Movement used many of the same strategies and methods as the Civil Rights Movement, Nonviolence, for example, was known to be the best tactic at the time (Sidlow & Henschen, 103). Although anger would ware been detrimental, passive resistance was still the bill of choice.For the Liberal Feminism Movement there was some room for ferocious nonviolence, but to be on par with the Civil Rights Movement they used nonviolence like the tool of the minority as well. Both the women of the Liberal Feminism Movement and blacks were minorities, but blacks were by far considered a definite minority due to skin color. Feminist fall into the majority white population and are therefore protected to some extent from undue harm by authorities. In conclusion, The Black Civil Rights were fighting with people not of color, while the Feminist movement was fighting against men.They both used nonviolence methods to best achieve their goals and were ultimately willing to do anything possible to reach them. Sex and race set out both been an issue for many years and both are still factors in the political spectrum now a days that determine what side you belong to. Cases like, Plessey vs. Ferguson and Brown vs. Board of Education, and Rosa Parks, are all examples that these two movements brought about, both aiming for the same thing. As well as school integration, busing, abortion, and wage discrimination were all issues that they had to fight through for so long, to ultimately get what they wanted which was equality.

Insurance Business in Bangladesh Essay

AcknowledgementWe really enjoyed working on this report . At the time of completing disparate parts of the report like collecting information from different source and working with the group members and thusly compile different parts of the report and so on. This report is a required term paper of our Banking & redress course and our honorable course faculty, Mr. Md. Amdadul Hoque is the person who has guided us throughout preparing the report . We argon thankful to him and we shake up tried to make this report as his instruction. We would like to thank all decent Allah for keeping e genuinelything on right track. Finally, we would like to thank our p arnts and friends without whose support it was impossible for us to complete the report. aspiration OF REPORTThis study addresses the findings of the prolem of indemnity companies in man and mystic sectors in Bangladesh and to suggest policy measures for alter indemnity portions delivery process in Bangladesh. The following research questions were addressed what are the shipway of overcoming the problems of redress fear in Bangladesh? Moreover, this writing will try to spiritedlight the underlying causes behind the non-popularity of the amends companies in Bangladesh. We likewise highlights the prospects of amends business in Bangladesh.BACKGROUND OF THE INSURANCE BUSINESS IN BANGLADESHIn Indian subcontenent the insursance come at the period of British. During the tine of Pakistan period there was about 49 indemnification community in the country. After independence of Bangladesh, restitution industry was nationalized. Subsequently through the enactment of insurance policy community Act VI, 1973, two corporations namely Sadharan Bima Corporation (SBC) for ordinary insurance and, Jiban Bima Corporation for life insurance were realised in Bangladesh. SBC was acting as the sole insurer of general insurance till 1984. Between 1985 to 1988 first of all contemporaries of private general insu rance companies were emerged as Bangladesh Government allowed the private sector to conduct business in all areas of insurance for the first time in 1984. A total of 16 private general insurance companies were registered in that phase.In 1996 another 8 private general insurance companies were registered. The terzetto generation of private general insurance companies, which included 18 companies, came into operation between 1999 and 2001. The general insurance market in Bangladesh now consists of 43 private sector insurance companies and 1 state have insurance troupe. damages Corporation (amendment) Act 1990 provides that 50% of all insurance business relating to any public property or to any risk or liability appertaining to any public property shall be placed with the SBC and the remaining 50% of such business may be placed with this corporation or with any other insurers in Bangladesh. But for practical modestness and in agreement with the indemnity knowledge of Bangladesh S BC underwrites all the public sector business and 50% of that business is distributed among the existing 43 private general insurance companies equally under subject Co-insurance Scheme.INSURANCE COMPANIES IN BANGLADESHThere are two types of Insurance companies in BangladeshGenarel insurance companies in our country are as follow Agrani Insurance Co. Ltd. Asia Pacific ecumenical Insurance. East Land Insurance Co. Ltd. Global Insurance Ltd. Home Land Insurance Co. Ltd. Janata Insurance Co. Ltd. Loyeds Insurance guild ltd. Mer potentiometertile Insurance troupe ltd. Paramount Insurance Company Limited. Pioneer Insurance Company Limited. Provati Insurance Co. Ltd. Pragati Insurance Limited. Phoenix Insurance Company Ltd. Peoples Insurance Co. Ltd. Northern Generla Insurance Co. Ltd. Meghna Insurance Company Limited . Karnaphuli Insurance Co. Ltd. Islami Commercial Ins. Co. Ltd. Green Delta Insurance Co. Ltd. Federal Insurance Company Limited. Eastern Insurance Co. Ltd. Desh General Insurance Co. Standard Insurance Limited. Sonar Bangla Insurance Ltd. Sadharan Bima Corporation ltd. Samata Insurance Company ltd. southernmost Asia Insurance Co. Ltd. Takaful Islami Insurance Ltd. support Insurance companies in BangladeshAmerican animateness Insurance Company. Delta Life Insurance Company Ltd. Federal Insurance Company Limited. Jiban Bima Corporation Popular Life Insurance Company Ltd. National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Progati Life Insurance Limited Rupali Insurance Company Limited Sunflower Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Baira Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Fareast Islami Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Home Land Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Meghna Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Padma Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Prime Insurance Company Limited Progressive Life Insurance Company Ltd. Shandhani Life Insurance Co. Ltd.PROBLEMS OF INSURANCE BUSINESS IN BANGLADESH1.1) Lack of trustworthiness Lack of trustworthiness is the most important obstacle (71.9% respondents) in case of popularity of the insurance companies where as lengthy process in acquiring founderment after any incident is in the second get with 62% response. It can be seen that both the stated variables are related in the sensation that time killing mien in havement after incidence is reducing the trust of the customers towards the insurance companies 1.2) Low income of the pot It was also plant that the low income and purchasing power (43%) doesnt permit the people of Bangladesh to go for an insurance policy. practically we can easily relate the above mentioned factors. For example, in one hand the lower income of the people is creating barrier in buying insurance policy1.3) Unattractive offerings the insurance companies offer many types of policies but these are not attractive to the peoples for this reasons they did not take policies. They always make same types of offers this is also a reason of demotivation. 1.4) Lack of information about the insurance companies the insurance companies are not delivering their information (regarding alliance and insurance policy) properly or nonethelessly which is another problem (42.8%) in case of non-popularity of the insurance companies. 1.5) High service processing bell The service cost of insurance business are very much high than other business and this is also a reason of non popularity of insurance business.1.6) Less convincing sales people Surprisingly it was found that the sales people are doing well in convincing customers even though still 22% people believe that sales people are not that much convincing. 1.7) elongated process to get payment after incidents The most important barrier in case of popularity of the insurance companies where as lengthy process in getting payment after any incident is in the second position with response. It can be seen that both the stated variables are related in the sense that time killing behavior in payment after incidence is reducing the trust of the customers towards the insurance companies.PROS PECTS OF INSURANCE BUSINESS IN BANGLADESHIt is the general belief of common people that Insurance companies are not sincere in making payment and resorts many whimsical reasons for declining claims which are not taken attention of while opening policy. Due to the negative attitude,the penetration rate in the industry is still very low (only 0.62% of GDP) even having immense prospects.Overall solvency position of general Insurance companies was found moderate. On analysis, it was found that 15.38% companies have poor solvency position followed by 23.07% marginal, 42.30% above average and rest 19.23% have satisfactory solvency position. Solvency position is usually determined by a good number of indicators like fair-mindedness base, exceptional loss reserve, technical reserve, essential capital generation, underwriting leverage etc. The new Insurance ordinance re-fixed the minimum paid upcapital of TK. 400 zillion which will have to be met within a stipulated timeframe.None in the industry is at comfort partition off regarding capital as per new law. A few 1st generation companies together with the listed third generation companies have paidup capital of TK. 150 million or more. However, couple of 1st generation companies enhanced their equity base through generating exceptional loss reserve.CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONSThe demographic trends suggest that as private insurance companies (both topical anaesthetic and multinational) have proliferated in Dhaka city, better educated and more affluent people have gravitated to these insurance companies for insurance services. These people/clients are likely to have better information about the gauge of services provided by both public and private insurance companies and their inclination to select private insurance companies suggests, implicitly, that the quality of service is better at these private firms even though their (private insurance companies) service cost is somewhat higher. Moreover, many branch ope ration of private insurance companies help the people to make evaluation among them and making an insurance decision in favor of those which are trustworthy. But between the private local and foreign insurance company choice, clients are mostly considering foreign private insurance companies due to its trustworthiness, drive in operation and wide area coverage.Less number of branches of the public insurance companies may be another prime reason of not being preferred by the local clients. By definition, it competency be more authentic if the clients were inclined towards the public insurance companies from trustworthiness point of view, but as statistics suggests in favor of choosing foreign private insurance firms, probably we have to be satisfied by saying that it is in many respect guided by clients psychology of getting better and prompt services. The incentive structure essential also play a role in ensuring the quality services delivered by the public insurance companies. One solution is to tie part of the remuneration of insurance personnel in public companies to services rendered and feedback received from clients. This, of course, is a complex issue and has implications for pay scale administration, since public bank staffs, as government servants, are paid according to certain pay structures.While beyond the scope of this paper, authors feel that compensation flexibility is necessary to reward those who are employ to providing quality insurance services. If compensation adjustments cant be incorporated, benefits-including promotion, transfer in more wanted branches, study leave, performance bonus and the like-could be tied to performance evaluation mechanism.There must be a formal procedure of evaluating the employees by the clients through some questionnaire type performance appraisal form. A suggestion, objection or recommendation book in the branch can be introduced where the clients can even complain or appreciate about a specific employee . Public awareness and the transparency of the high official may have a positive impact on that issue. Moreover, clients have rated reference by family and friends as another very important determinant in insurance provider choice. To enhance a positive reputation of the insurance company, they can follow the strategies stated below Do a assign of personal selling of services to the clients and encourage existing customers to tell good about your services to the voltage customers. Carefully choose personnel who interact with the customers .Positive and societal marketing activities to build and project specifi company image to maximization of popularity.Design facilities to achieve specific marketing or image objectives of the organization . set up formal system for controlling quality of insurance services to provide specific effort to encourage customers to tell others about your services.From the political and social behavior of the people it can be said that deal for these s ervices will be higher in near future. Even staying more with an insurance company is also dominated by many special services. Insurance companies, especially public one must think about more value added services.BIBLIOGRAPHY01)Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2004. Report of Financial usefulness Providers in Bangladesh.02)Berri, Leonard L. (1980), Service Marketing is Different03)www.google.com04)Insurance Principiles And Practice By M.N Mishra.

Main Theme of Lord of the Flies Essay

I imply William Golding purposely chose the same setting as The Coral Island, but with a different ending of course, presentation readers that us humans beings, as hard it might be to admit, unfortunately we behave a serious side and without supervision castigation to keep it in check. This sophisticated golf club that we live in wouldve moody into a barbaric anarchy instantly and still today, we have people who choose to ignore the civilization, want the risk and act like savages despite the sophisticated society but those people end up in jail.One of the major themes, isolation. What better way can you put it? The boys are stranded on an island, not mentioning the fact that they are still kids, innocent kids without adult supervision. This was obviously slowly making them despondent as they realize that there is no way theyll be rescued. But if you give it some thought, the island is comparable to our society in many ways. Firstly, Golding makes the conch delineate power a nd potency, like the government today, because whoever held the conch in the story had the authority to speak. That rule is official when Ralph says And another thing. We cant have everybody talking at once. Well have to have hands up like at school then Ill give him the conch. (Golding 31) This shows the effort Ralph was move into bringing rules and order so it could bring alone the other boys closer together as a society.The island is basically a microcosm, Golding uses it to imitate our manhood while giving comments and his own view of human reputation and how it is. For that to happen, he uses objects that are symbolic referring to his ideas like the previous example I gave about the Government. Golding also uses the characters that replica historical and/or religious people and finally the setting where all the conflicts happen, having parallels in the real world and society. The boys show what happened in the story isnt just a story. They help present Goldings belief tha t creation is savage and evil under all that civilization.So, Lord of the flies is a microcosm, just in a smaller civilization. The physical location (the remote island) which Golding set to serve the theme of constructing civilisation. However, as the stranded boys progressed on this island together, savagery eventually invaded their instincts and this helped develop the theme of loss of innocence. Again, this story was set on an isolated island, it had all you needed, food, wood for shelter and fire and no dangerous animals, there werent any humans either, the boys were probably the origin to set a foot on this island.As Ralph, Jack and Simon were climbing the hill for the first time together, they noticed the tracks and started wondering who them. They started following. Animals were Ralphs answer. The setting here was kind of like paradise for the boys, it took all of societys rules and orders on behavior and allowed the boys to do whatever they want, since they were in charg e this time.

Marx and Locke

Miriam D. Knox Dr. Soupios semipolitical Science 304 April 6, 2010 Karl Marxs and derriere Lockes Ideologies The communistic Manifesto, scripted by Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels and The Second Treatise of Government written by John Locke ar two distinct written pieces that describes their ideas and their philosophical beliefs regarding how parliamentary procedure would function at its best. Moreover, both writers offer a detailed explanation about the domainy struggles that man has encountered regarding his existence in the world.In addition, they suggested political concepts whereby they felt it would help man to bring about socialization that would altogether(a)ow man to full of life a fair and qualitative life. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx uses a large portion of the entertain to give a historical perspective of magnitudeliness. He emphasizes from the very beginning that nearly of mans history has been found on economic pursuits and economic gains. As a result, he says that each(prenominal) hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles (50).Throughout history, social motley occurred when the productive forces in society clashed with the conditions of production, resulting in broad social upheaval. This was always to the benefit of one social class at the expense of another. Modern society was the result of a long series of revolutions in the modes of production, of which the bourgeois class was the main beneficiary. Marx wrote in the Communist Manifesto, Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two vast serverile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other middle class and proletariat (51 ).The bourgeoisie, or capitalistic class, consists of the relatively small number of deal who avered or controlled the means of creating wealth including orbit and raw materials mines, factories, and offices machinery and technology and who could employ wage geters to work for them. Proletarians perform most of the work in capitalist economies, but they had little or no control over their work-lives or over the wealth that they produced.The human relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is an exploitative one because the latter is paid less than the value that its labor creates, with the surplus of economic profits macrocosm kept by the bourgeoisie. While wages may progression if workers are well organized and during periods of economic growth, competition between capitalists compels employers to reduce labor costs as much as possible, particularly during recurring periods of capitalist economic crisis. Historically, the bourgeoisie had played a kind of revolutionary role.Whenever it has gained business leader, it has put to an end all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. (53). It has eliminated the relationships that bound multitude to their superiors, and now all stay relations between men were characterized by self-interest alone (53). In addition, religious fervor, chivalry and sentimentalism had all been sacrificed. Personal worth is now measured by exchange value, and the only freedom is that of Free Trade. Thus, using that used to be veiled by religious and political illusions is now direct, brutal and blatant (53).The bourgeoisie has changed all occupations into wage-laboring professions, even those that were previously honored, such as that of the doctor. Similarly, family relations do lost their veil of muddiness and have been reduced to pure bills relations (53). Marx continues to describe that the bourgeoisie had only one thing in mind, and that was how to increase their economic status. Subsequently concerns and issues regarding mans overall well being was ignored and had no entailment within society. The bourgeoisie made it clear that they were only concerned with increasing their political causality.Furthermore, human conditions or any means of making humanity better was never considered nor important. In fact, Marx emphatically reminds us that money and political forefinger was the bourgeoisies primary interest. The Manifesto then discusses the relationship of the Communists to the proletarians. Marx says that Communists have been reproached for desiring to abolish the right of acquiring private shoes through the fruits of ones labor (67). However, he points out, laborers do not acquire any property through their labor.Rather, the property or capital they produce serves to exploit them. This property, controlled by the bourgeoisie, represents a social power and not a personal power. Changing it into common property does not abolish property as a right, but merely changes its social character, by eliminating its class character. Marx also points out that the The bourgeoisie is unfit to curb because it is incompetent to assure an existence to its slave within his slavery, because it cannot help letting him sink into such a state, that it has to feed him, instead of being fed by him.Society ca n no longer live under this bourgeoisie, in other words, its existence is no longer compatible with society (65). The bourgeoisie precious man to exist in a subservient state of mind and wanted man to acquit the exploitative lifestyle they were providing for their daily existence. Moreover, What the bourgeoisie, therefore, produces, above all, is its own grave-diggers. Its pin tumbler and the victory of the proletariat are any bit inevitable (65). Marx reminds us that it was impossible for man to continue to work and survive in such particular and harsh conditions successfully.If man continued to live like this it would lead to severe suppression and eventually to mans own demise. Therefore, Marx stresses in order for the proletariat to survive, they must drive against the bourgeoisie. Marx states, The immediate aim of the Communists is the same as that of all the other proletariat parties formation of the proletariat into a class, the overthrow of the bourgeois supremacy, conq uest of political power by the proletariat (66). Marx understood that the proletarians had to revolt in order to experience freedom from their enslaved environment and divulge a communistic society.According to Marx, the theory of the Communists may be summed up in the single conviction Abolition of private property (67). Marx felt in order for the proletarians to escape the bondage they were encountering and to establish a Communist society this theory had to be implemented. This theory was not an pickax, but in fact a necessity for the proletarians to develop a communistic society. Marx ends Communist Manifesto in stating Let the ruling classes tingle at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. Working men of all countries unite (91). Marx strongly felt that man united throughout the universe and living in a Communist society would offer man the opportunity to live with the prospect of both justice and a qualitative lifestyle while livi ng in the world. He new this type of revolution would advert the bourgeoisie fall and crumble. The Second Treatise of Government written by John Locke places sovereignty into the hands of the people. Lockes cardinal argument is that people are tinge and invested with natural rights in a state of nature in which they live free from outside rule.Locke addresses the state of nature in order to define political power. In Chapter 2, Locke explains the state of nature as a state of equality in which no one has power over another, and all are free to do as they please(4). He notes, however, that this liberty does not equal the license to abuse others, and that natural law exists even in the state of nature. Each individual in the state of nature has the power to execute natural laws, which are universal (5). Lockes theory includes a host of moral beliefs and moral practices.Moreover, Locke points out and wants us to understand that the state of nature derives from a theory of justice an d from a set of rights. No one would have any rights at all in the absence seizure of a moral code applicable to human actions or any standard of just punishment. star topic that Marx and Locke had different views points on was whether private property was a natural right or not. John Locke believed that private property was a natural right, in fact he believed owning property was one of the most important possessions that mankind should seek and obtain.Locke emphasized that all men have the right to life, liberty and possessions (5). unrivaled of mans best attributes as well as his down fall is having freewill, whereby man has the option in making a hot or bad choice regarding his actions. Keeping this in mind, Locke realizes the grandeur of establishing clear and precise rules for man to abide by. Locke emphasizes that, in any civil society, situations will arise that have to be dealt with before the legislative can be assembled to provide laws for them.In these instances, the decision maker may economic consumption executive liberty or simply good judgment (95). The executive is qualified to take actions that are outside the framework of the laws (not breaking them, just not provided for by them), if their actions advance the societys best interest. He defines this prerogative as nothing but the power of doing public good without rule(95). Overall Locke believed this rule of hitchhike avoided chaos and would provide peace and order. Ultimately this thought process was for mans overall good and for his general welfare.Locke defines tyranny as the exercise of power beyond right (112). A just leader is bound by the laws of the legislative and works for the people, whereas a tyrant breaks the laws and acts on his own behalf. Locke notes that any executive body is not just a monarchy, but in fact ceases to function for the benefit of the people are a tyranny. Locke implies when the government is dissolved, the people are free to reform the legislative in order to recreate a civil state that works in their best interest before they fall under tyrannical rule.In addition, He expressed the radical view that government is morally have to serve people, namely by protecting life, liberty, and property. He explained the principle of checks and balances to limit government power. He favour representative government and a rule of law. However he denounced tyranny. He insisted that when government violates individual rights, people may legitimately rebel (126). Overall Locke believed that men were, by nature, born free and independent, meaning every person was a law unto themselves.That meant that they couldnt be subjected to political power without their own consent. Since every individual had consented being part of the community, they had the power, and the will to act as a whole. By consenting to being in a community, man is obliged to be a part of it, and to support whatever the general will is, for his sonny boy citizens. Hence, Loc ke was asserting that government had to be fair and equitable towards all its citizens. In addition, Locke believed it was crucial for citizens had the right to revolt if government was not meeting their needs.Marx and Locke were aligned along these terms although the ideas of Karl Marx did not have the same unverbalised trust in the inherent good of government that Locke had. According to Marx, government was not an entity through which change could be brought about. Rather, for change to happen and for the class struggles to be resolved it was necessary for the people to rise up and bring about the necessary adjustments to society. Works Cited Locke, John. The Second Treatise of Government. 1997 Prentice Hall Engels, Friedrich & Marx, Karl. The Communist Manifesto. 1998 Signet Classics